د کابل پېښليک - History of Kabul

(English)

Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the eastern section of the country. It is also a municipality, forming part of the greater Kabul Province. According to estimates in 2015, the population of Kabul is 4.635 million,which includes all the major ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Rapid urbanization had made Kabul the world's 75th largest city.

Kabul is located high up in a narrow valley between the Hindu Kush mountains, with an elevation of 1,790 metres (5,873 ft) making it one of the highest capitals in the world. The city is said to be over 3,500 years old, mentioned since at least the time of the Achaemenid Empire. It is at a strategic location along the trade routes of South and Central Asia, and a key location of the ancient Silk Road. It has been part of the Achaemenids followed by the Seleucids, Greco Bactrians, Indo Greeks, Kushans, Kabul Shahis, Saffarids, Samanids, Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Khwarazmians, Qarlughids, Khaljis, Timurids, Mughals, and Hotaks, until finally becoming part of the Durrani Empire (also known as the "Afghan Empire") in 1747. Kabul became the capital of Afghan Empire in 1776, during the reign of Timur Shah Durrani, the son of Ahmad Shah Durrani.

In the early 19th century, the British occupied the city but after establishing foreign relations they were compelled to withdraw all forces from Afghanistan. The city was occupied by the Soviets in 1979 but they too abandoned it after the 1988 Geneva Accords were signed. A civil war in the 1990s between various rebel groups destroyed much of the city, resulting in many casualties.

This app is about history and for research Purpose .

(پښتو)

کابل ( پښتو اوريدنه واورئ) د افغانستان پلازمېنه ده. دا سيمه د افغانستان ختيځ لور ته پرته ده او د افغانستان د څلوردېرشو ولايتونو څخه يو ولايت گڼل کېږي.

د کابل ولايت مرکز د کابل ښار په نامه يادېږي او همدا ښار د سمندر د سطحې نه ۱۸۰۰ متره په لوړه کې پروت دی او په همدې توگه دا يو د هغو پلازمېنو څخه دی چې په نړۍ کې تر ټولو لوړه سطحه موقعيت لري. د ۱۳مې پېړۍ په پيل کې کابل په ټوله نړۍ کې د زده کړو ځای او د ښکلو ځايونو په کتار کې شمېرل کېده. خو د هماغه وخت نه راپدېخوا د بېلابېلو جگړو او تاريخي ناورينونو، او د باندنيو ځواکونو د يرغل وروسته کابل ړنگ شو. کابل د افغانستان يو گڼ هڅوبيز ښار دی چې د حکومت اداري مرکزيت هم همدلته دی.