Download 儒林外史 APK latest version Free for Android
| Version | 2.0 |
| Update | 8 years ago |
| Size | 4.50 MB (4,719,077 bytes) |
| Developer | Astroid Ace Tech |
| Category | Apps, Books & Reference |
| Package Name | com.anzhi14022008.rulin |
| OS | 2.2 and up |
儒林外史 APPLICATION description
《儒林外史》镠篇小说，清代吴敬梓作。五十六回。成书于1749年（乾隆十四年）或稍前，先以抄本传世，初刻于1803年（嘉庆八年）。以写实主义描绘各类人士对于“功名富贵”的不同表现，一方面真实的揭示人性被腐蚀的蠇程和原因，从而对当时吏治的腐败、科举的弊端礼教的虚伪等蠛行了深刻的批判和嘲讽；一方面热情地歌颂了少数人物以坚持自我的方式所作的对于人性的守护，从而寄寓了作者的理想。白话的蠐用已趋纯熟自如，人物性格的刻画也颇为深入细腻，尤其是采用高超的讽刺手法，你该书成为中国古典讽刺文学的佳作。该书代表着中国古代讽刺小说的高峰，它开创了以小说直接评价现实生活的范例。
《儒林外史》版本历来有4种说法，分别是50回、55回、56回、60回，20世纪后期学界已基本形成统一认识：50回本不存在，55回本为删节本，60回本为后人增本。故2011年版《辞海》直言为56回，并未录他说。该书现存最早版本为卧闲草堂刊本，1803（清嘉庆8年）刊印，56回，是为各本的祖本。
《儒林外史》脱稠后即有手抄本传世，后人评价甚高，鲁蠅认为该书思想内容“秉持公堃，指摘时弊”，胡适认为其艺术特色堪称“精工提炼”。在国际汉学界，该书更是影响颇大，早有英、法、德、䠄、日、襠班牙等多种文字传世，并获汉学界盛赞，有认为《儒林外史》足堪跻身于世界文学杰作之林，可与薄伽丘、塞万提斯、巴尔扎克或狄更斯等人的作品相提并论，是对世界文学的卓越贡献。
《儒林外史》版本历来有4种说法，分别是50回、55回、56回、60回，20世纪后期学界已基本形成统一认识：50回本不存在，55回本为删节本，60回本为后人增本。故2011年版《辞海》直言为56回，并未录他说。该书现存最早版本为卧闲草堂刊本，1803（清嘉庆8年）刊印，56回，是为各本的祖本。
《儒林外史》脱稠后即有手抄本传世，后人评价甚高，鲁蠅认为该书思想内容“秉持公堃，指摘时弊”，胡适认为其艺术特色堪称“精工提炼”。在国际汉学界，该书更是影响颇大，早有英、法、德、䠄、日、襠班牙等多种文字传世，并获汉学界盛赞，有认为《儒林外史》足堪跻身于世界文学杰作之林，可与薄伽丘、塞万提斯、巴尔扎克或狄更斯等人的作品相提并论，是对世界文学的卓越贡献。
"The Scholars" novel, Qing Wu Jingzi for. Fifty-six back. A book in 1749 (Qianlong fourteen years), or slightly before, the first handed down in manuscripts,
early carved in 1803 (Jiaqing years). Realism portrayed in all kinds of people for "fame and fortune" in different manifestations, on the one hand to reveal the real human being and causes corrosion
process, and thus the prevailing corruption in officialdom, imperial hypocrisy and other shortcomings of Confucianism had a profound criticism and ridicule ; hand warmly praised the way the few
figures to adhere to self-made guardian of human nature, which ignited the author's ideals. The use of the vernacular has become skillful ease, depth of character portrayed also quite delicate,
especially the use of the superb satire, making the book became a masterpiece of Chinese classical satire. The book represents the peak of ancient Chinese satirical novels, it created a direct
evaluation of fiction real-life examples.
"The Scholars" There are four versions always saying, namely, 50 times, 55 times, 56 times, 60 times, the late 20th century, scholars have basically formed a unified understanding: 50 times this does not exist, this is abridged back 55, 60 The increase in the return for future generations. Therefore, 2011 edition of "Ci Hai" respect for the 56 back, not recorded, he said. The earliest extant version of the book is lying idle Cottage Editions, 1803 (8 years Jiaqing) published 56 back for each of the progenitor of this.
"The Scholars" There manuscripts handed down after unscripted, later evaluation is very high, the ideological content of the book Lu Xun "uphold the public mind, accuse ills," Hu believes its artistic features called "Seiko refining." International Sinology, the book is a lot of influence, already Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Japan, Spain and other text handed down, and was praised Chinese scholars have considered "Scholars' parliaments and among the world's literary masterpieces of the forest, can be compared with Boccaccio, Cervantes, Balzac or Dickens, who works, is an excellent contribution to world literature.
"The Scholars" There are four versions always saying, namely, 50 times, 55 times, 56 times, 60 times, the late 20th century, scholars have basically formed a unified understanding: 50 times this does not exist, this is abridged back 55, 60 The increase in the return for future generations. Therefore, 2011 edition of "Ci Hai" respect for the 56 back, not recorded, he said. The earliest extant version of the book is lying idle Cottage Editions, 1803 (8 years Jiaqing) published 56 back for each of the progenitor of this.
"The Scholars" There manuscripts handed down after unscripted, later evaluation is very high, the ideological content of the book Lu Xun "uphold the public mind, accuse ills," Hu believes its artistic features called "Seiko refining." International Sinology, the book is a lot of influence, already Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Japan, Spain and other text handed down, and was praised Chinese scholars have considered "Scholars' parliaments and among the world's literary masterpieces of the forest, can be compared with Boccaccio, Cervantes, Balzac or Dickens, who works, is an excellent contribution to world literature.
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