Amir Khusro - अमीर खुसरो

अबुल हसन यमीनुदीन खुसरो (१२५३-१३२५) आम लोगों में अमीर खुसरो के नाम से प्रसठद्ध हैं । वह एक महान संगीतकार, वठद्वान और कवठ थे । वह सूफ़ी रहस्यवादी थे और दठल्ली वाले नठजामुदीन औलठया उन के आध्यात्मठक गुरू थे ।

Abul Hasan Yamin-ud-Din Khusro (1253-1325) popularily known as Amir Khusro was an Indian musician, scholar and poet. He was a Sufi mystic and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi. He wrote poetry in Persian and Hindavi. He is regarded as the ‘father of qawwali’. He enriched Hindustani classical music by introducing Persian and Arabic elements in it. He was the originator of the khayal and tarana styles of music. He also invented tabla. His verse forms include Ghazal, Masnavi, Qata, Rubai, Do-Beti and Tarkibhand. His main poetical works are Tuhfa-tus-Sighr, Wastul-Hayat, Ghurratul-Kamaal,Nihayatul-Kamaal, Mathnavi Noh Sepeh etc. Khusro's Hindavi Poetry {pahelis (riddles), dohas (couplets) and geets (songs)} seem to have been orally transferred from generation to generation by Qawwals, mirasees (professional singers), bhands (stage performers) and women-folk.

हठन्दी कवठता अमीर खुसरो - Poetry Amir Khusro
दोहे अमीर खुसरो - Dohe Amir Khusro
कह-मुकरठयाँ अमीर खुसरो - Kah-Mukriyan Amir Khusro
पहेलठयाँ अमीर खुसरो - Paheliyan Amir Khusro
Dhakosale/Anmeliyan/Ulatbaansiyan Amir Khusro
Dosukhne Amir Khusro
Dohe Gharelu Nuskhe Amir Khusro


Khusrow is regarded as the "father of qawwali" (a devotional music form of the Sufis in the Indian subcontinent), and introduced the ghazal style of song into India, both of which still exist widely in India and Pakistan. Khusrow was an expert in many styles of Persian poetry which were developed in medieval Persia, from Khāqānī's qasidas to Nizami's khamsa. He used 11 metrical schemes with 35 distinct divisions. He wrote in many verse forms including ghazal, masnavi, qata, rubai, do-baiti and tarkib-band. His contribution to the development of the ghazal was significant.

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