Guidance Prayer

Prayer according to language means prayer, while according to the term is a form of worship consisting of deeds and words beginning with takbiratul ihram and ends with greetings. And has been appointed for man to worship Allah (QS.2: 21), specifically in this case against Muslims are obliged to carry out the obligatory prayers five (5) day-to-night time (17 raka'at). Prayer (either mandatory or sunnah) very large effect on human life, which is why Allah taught if you want to invoke the aid of Allah that is through prayer and done with patience and prayer can prevent every cruel and evil. Below will be described on the prayer-obligatory prayers and prayer-prayer rak'ah sunnah following the number and time of implementation.

A. Prayer Mandatory / fardlu:
Prayers that must be done for every Muslim "Sholata Innash Kaanat Alal Mu'miniina Kitaaban Mauquuta: Prayer is obligatory done by Muslims / mu'min a specified time-time", and will get a reward from Allah - when to do it, and will received the punishment from Allah - if not do it).
As for the kinds of obligatory prayers / fardlu as "ISLAM", following the Sunnah prayer Rawatib as follows:
     1. Prayer Isha 'prayer that is done four (4) raka'at with twice tasyahud and one greeting. Time implementation is done late in the evening (+ 19.00 s / d dawn) accompanied by the sunnah prayers qobliyah (before) and ba'diyah (after) evening prayers.

     2. The dawn prayer is prayer that is done two (2) raka'at with one greeting. Adapaun time implementation is done after dawn (+ at 04:10) is only accompanied by sunnah prayers qobliyah course, being ba'diyah prohibited.

     3. Dhuhr Prayer is prayer that is done four (4) raka'at with twice tasyahud and one greeting. The implementation is done sa'at time the sun is directly overhead (perpendicular) + 12:00 noon, accompanied by qobliyah sunnah prayers and sunnah prayers ba'diyah (two raka'at-two rak'ah or four rak'ah -Four raka'at with one salam).

     4. Asr prayer is prayer that is done four (4) raka'at with twice tasyahud and one greeting. As for the implementation is done after the sun slips (+ at 15:15 pm or limited eye) only accompanied by sunnah prayers qobliyah with two rak'ah or four rak'ah (one greeting).

     5. Maghrib prayer is prayer that is done three (3) raka'at with twice tasyahud and one greeting. The implementation time is done after sunset (+ 18:00), accompanied by two rak'ah sunnah prayers ba'diyah or four rak'ah with one salam, were praying sunnah qobliyah only recommended only if possible: do, but when no: do not (because it will run out of time).

When in normal circumstances obligatory prayers must be done according to time, but when in a state of traveling (between + 81 Km) or in a state masyaqot / hardship circumstances, may be done by way of Jama 'with the provisions of raka'atnya amount is not reduced.
Jama 'is divided into two, namely:

1.Jama 'Taqdim: prayer is done at a time by pulling backward time, such as: Asr prayer performed at the time of the noon prayer (Dhuhr), and evening prayers conducted at the time of Maghrib prayer, all of which was done jointly.

2.Jama 'Ta'khir: prayer is done in one time to end a first time, such as: the noon prayer performed at the time of Asr and Maghrib prayers performed during the evening prayers.
As for praying Jama 'can also be done by mengqoshor (reduce) raka'at called Jama' Qoshor, such as: noon = 2 raka'at, Asr = 2 raka'at, Maghrib = 3 raka'at (fixed) and Isha = 2 raka'at, except for Fajr prayer should not be dijama 'alone, or dijama' qoshor.