Surah Insan aka Surah Dahr Urdu-سورة الإنسان/الدهر

Surat al-Insan (Arabic: سورة الإنسان‎, “Human”, “Man”) or Sarat ad Dahr (سورة الدهر) is the 76th chapter of the Quran with 31 verses (ayat).

Names:
The chapter is named after Al-Insan ("Man"), a word that appears in the first verse. Other common names for the chapter include Hal Ata, "Has There Not Come", after the first two words in the first verse; Al-Dahr, "Endless Time", a word that also appears in the first verse; and Al-Abrar, pl. for "The Pious", after the description of the pious and their rewards in verses 5 - 22.

Recitation by Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH):
A hadith / hadees narrated by Abu Huraira said that Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) used to recite Al-Insan together with Al Sajdah (chapter 32 of the Quran) for the early morning namaz (fajr) every Friday. This report also appears in Tafsir ibn Kathir.

Revelation:
According to most scholars of the Islamic tradition, the chapter is a Medinan surah, i.e. it was revealed during the Medinan phase of Muhammad's prophethood. Some commentators say that verse 24 was an exception and was revealed in Mecca, and others say that verses 23 - 31 were revealed in Mecca. Yet others, a minority, say that the entire chapter was revealed in Mecca, thus classifying it as a Meccan / Makki surah.

Most Shia sources and some Sunni ones linked the revelation of the verses 5 - 22 - which discuss "the pious" (al-abrar) and the rewards that await them - to an experience of the family of Ali (Muhammad's son-in-law) and his wife Fatimah. According to this account, the family fasted for three days to fulfill a vow they had made. In each evening, when the family was about to break their fast, a needy person knocked on their door asking for food. The family gave food to each of them. The family had so little food that this charity meant that they had no food left and had only water for the evening. On the fourth day, Muhammad met with the family and saw them in dire hunger. According to the account, at this point Gabriel revealed the verses and congratulated Muhammad for having such a family. This account appears in several Quranic exegesis (tafsir), including Al-Qurtubi's Tafsir, Shaykh Tabarsi's Majma' al-Bayan and Mahmud al-Alusi's Ruh al-Ma'ani.

1. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.s.) said: One who recites it, his recompense is on Allah that He gives him Garden (Paradise) and silk (of Paradise).
2. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.s.) said: Whoever recites Surah Dahr his reward is the High Paradise, and whatever he wishes about all the matters he has in his heart, Allah would fulfill them all.
Surah ad-Dahr (The Period)
This Surah is also called al-Insan (The Man). It was revealed in Makkah and it has 31 ayaat. It is narrated from the Holy Prophet (S.w.T.) that the reward for reciting this Surah is Jannah and its bounties.
If a person recites this Surah, especially on Thursday mornings, he will be rewarded with a hundred houries and four thousand slaves in Jannah and he will be given a place close to that of the Holy Prophet (S). Reciting it win war brings victory. Drinking water in which this Surah has been dissolved is good for those with heart problems.
Whoso recites this surah on Thursday mornings would live in the company of the Holy Prophet in paradise, and particularly he would be given a privilege to have beautiful wives.

المصحف المعلم جزء 29 سورة الإنســـــان ترتيب السورة فى المصحف (76) عدد آياتها (31)

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